Monday, April 18, 2011

Art Worlds

a photograph of Lee Godie by Steven Kagan, from Carl Hammer Gallery
Thousands of ways to live a creative life are represented in the Chicago Artists' Archive, from outsider artists like Lee Godie to Grace Lai, the diminuitive painter of construction sites, to artist Jeff Whitfield, former facilitator of the Creative Arts Program at Statesville Prison in IL.

While not as prevalent a myth now as in years past, the notion of the individual artist working alone is a fallacy in the economy of creative practice. One of my standby art references, recently reissued in a 25th anniversary edition, is Art Worlds. Written by one of my husband's heroes, social scientist Howard Becker, it describes how artists are deeply embedded in distributed networks. Artists never go it alone: they work with clients, organizations, dealers, administrators, technicians and marketers.

Any one folder of the Chicago Artists' Archive contains tens to hundreds of different approaches to creative practice. (Check the last names to see how far I have gotten in my reading: I am at M--actually Mc!) Artists representing a wide range of art worlds include Barbara Cooper, sculptor and public artist, wallpaper artisans Koessel Studios, art critic CJ Bulliet, painter of war Tom Lea, funder Bertha Masor, restorer Lido LippiColin McFrangos, poster artist or Bill Lavicka, scavenger writ large. Documents about these artists in the Chicago Artists' Archive reveal the larger network each practitioner builds and participates in while maintaining a high level of individual creativity and craftsmanship.


Print by Roger Brown, Cole Taylor Collection, SAIC
 One entry in the CAA is an article on Sydney Taylor, a director of Cole Taylor Bank. The bank built a large and idiosyncratic art collection and held exhibitions in their downtown bank. Taylor is quoted in an article from the period as saying,
After Martin Luther King was killed, we thought we could use art as a way to calm things down. There had been rioting. Buildings were burned down. It was scary. We started holding exhibitions as a way to help people understand the cultural contributions each group was making because we all were there together in the heart of the city.
This quote reminds me of the gentle power of setting a precedent, of making the creative gesture. The layers of worlds in that simple quotation—nation, city, neighborhood, bank, workers, collectors, artists, citizens—represent the strength of recognizing and utilizing existing networks as contexts for art.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Art Leagues

Art Leagues are spread throughout suburban Chicago and show up frequently in the Chicago Artists' Archive.  The North Shore Art League, which serves the area where I live, seems to have been a vital place for making, seeing and presenting contemporary art by well known national artists from the 50s to the 70s. You can see by this current Google Maps search that the Art Leagues are alive and well:
Art Leagues in the Chicago area
There is very little history online about Art Leagues, but in general they are non-profit community based arts organizations that support, exhibition and teach visual arts. From what I can tell from the archive, local Leagues were inclusive and programming-oriented. An artist I am reminded of in this context is Eleanor King Hookham, an artist who had a dream to open a contemporary art museum in Elmhurst. She started by founding the Elmhurst Artist's Guild. After many years of community effort, she founded the Elmhurst Art Museum, one of our areas fine regional museums. (story from the Chicago Reader in the Chicago Artists' Archive).

Artists and Art Leagues included in this two week exhibition include:
North Shore Art League: for exhibitions and talks in the 1970s including Ben Mahmoud and Kwak Wai Lau
Oak Park Art League: for a 1980s exhibition of work by Ray Martin
Municipal Art League of Chicago: exhibition by Tom Lynch

Hidden Pages Brought to Light

My show at the CPL closed back in October, but I have continued to read the archive. I am now almost done with M so have a number of months left in my quest to read the entire collection. I am putting up bi-weekly exhibits of archival materials. I will post the artists and subject area of each exhibit here, plus any nuggets I find in a flat case on the 8th floor. Please come by and take a look!